Indications
INDICATION

IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. …READ MORE

INDICATION

IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

Watch lung expert Dr David Waterhouse discuss IMDELLTRA®:
An advancement in ES-SCLC

Breakthrough Innovation:

The First and Only DLL3-Targeting Bispecific T-cell Engager (BiTE®) therapy for 2L+ Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC)

  • Transcript    
    00:05
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: Hello everyone. Today we’re here together to discuss a therapy for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. It marks an exciting and important moment for these patients, their loved ones, their caregivers, and the healthcare providers that treat them. A therapy that was FDA approved is IMDELLTRA®, also known as tarlatamab-dlle.1 We believe it represents a breakthrough treatment option for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.1,2 In addition, this approval represents Amgen’s commitment to bring meaningful innovation and hope to patients with hard-to-treat tumor types.1,2 Just a quick housekeeping note: the chat is available for you to submit any questions. In addition, in the chat you’ll find a link to the full Prescribing Information for IMDELLTRA®. With that, we’re honored to have our esteemed speaker and renowned expert in lung cancer for this evening’s discussion, Dr David Waterhouse. Welcome, Dr Waterhouse. Over to you.
    01:11
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Thank you for such a kind introduction. Appreciate it.
    01:15
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: The title of our presentation is Breakthrough Innovation: The First and Only DLL3-Targeting Bispecific T-cell Engager, otherwise known as BiTE®, Therapy for Second-Line Plus Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer.1 Now in regards to the indication, IMDELLTRA®, or tarlatamab-dlle, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.1 This indication is approved under an accelerated approval based on the overall response rate and duration of response observed in the trial.1 Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.1 There are some important safety information that I would like to review with you. Cytokine release syndrome or otherwise known as CRS, and neurological toxicity, including immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome is safety information that is relevant for this therapy.1 CRS, including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients with IMDELLTRA®.1 Initiating treatment with IMDELLTRA® using the stepwise dosing schedule to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS should be followed.1
    02:38
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: IMDELLTRA® should be withheld until CRS resolves or permanently discontinued based on its severity.1 Regarding neurotoxicity, it includes immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome, otherwise known as ICANS, including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients receiving IMDELLTRA®.1 Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of neurological toxicities, including ICANS, during treatment, and treat promptly.1 Withhold IMDELLTRA® until ICANS resolves, or permanently discontinue based on severity.1 This slide represents the table of contents for today’s presentation. Dr Waterhouse will first cover the background on IMDELLTRA®. He will then review the clinical results and then also discuss the management of the different safety aspects of this therapy, including CRS, ICANS, cytopenia, infections, hepatotoxicity, and other adverse reactions. Next, he’ll review the IMDELLTRA® dosing and administration. And then lastly, the last two sections, he’ll discuss the patient counseling information and the resources available, along with reviewing the important safety information again. With that, I hand it over to Dr Waterhouse. Over to you.
    04:02
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Thank you very much and I’m really excited to be doing this promotional program tonight. This is my disclosure. The promotional product program is being presented on behalf of Amgen, the program sponsor. It’s been reviewed and consistent with Amgen’s internal review policies and I have been compensated for my time. About IMDELLTRA®… well you can’t talk about a product without talking about the disease we’re treating, and I think all of us who are viewing this program are aware of just how bad small cell lung cancer can be. We know that this is a disease that can progress quickly,3 and you’d better have a plan for what you’re going to do with these patients. Two-thirds of the patients with small cell lung cancer are going to present with extensive disease,4 and the five-year survival rate is only 7%,5 and more than 75% of the time patients with this disease are going to experience disease progression.3 So, you’d better be ready to treat these patients. You’re going to have to have your first-line strategy and your strategy beyond first line ready.
    05:09
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: So IMDELLTRA®, you heard this indication read earlier, that it’s indicated for the treatment with adult patients with extensive-stage small cell with disease progression on or after a platinum-based chemotherapy.1 And as a result of the results we’re going to talk about a bit later, you’re going to see that this was approved by the FDA, under their Accelerated Approval Program.1
    05:32
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: In terms of mechanism of action, this is the first and only DLL3-targeting BiTE® therapy that activates the patient’s own T cells to attack the DLL3-expressing cells.1 Now, we’ve all heard about BiTE® cells, and I think that the way to understand it is that you have a bispecific antibody.6,7 One part of the molecule is going to bind to the tumor antigen, so ~ 85 to 96% of patients with small cell express DLL3.6,7 Because such a high number of patients express DLL3, we don’t have to be required to do any kind of biomarker testing.1,6,7
    06:11
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: That’s an important point to understand. You do not have to do biomarker testing.1 Because there’s so many of those, now you can target that with one side of the antibody while the other side is binding to the T cell itself.1 Now you’re bringing the T cell in proximity to the tumor cell, and you’re going to activate that T cell for releasing inflammatory cytokines, and you get lysis of those DLL3-expressing cells while again promoting further production of these T cells.1 So again, classic BiTE® cell technology.
    06:49
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Peppered inside of all of these kinds of talks are safety and warning signals. Truthfully, when I was younger, I only wanted to hear about the efficacy. But as I’ve gotten older and I’m now treating so many of these patients, I realized that in order to be really good at what we do, we have to understand the management of the side effects because that’s the difference between the good doctor and the great doctor.
    07:16
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: And, of course, the one that all of you want to hear about is cytokine release syndrome. IMDELLTRA® can cause CRS.1 It can be serious and life-threatening,1 although we’re going to see the data as to what percentage of patients actually experienced that. It occurred in 55% of the patients, including 34% of them that had Grade 1, 19% Grade 2, only 1.1% Grade 3, and 0.5% had Grade 4.1 Recurrent CRS occurred in 24% of the patients and most of that was low-grade toxicity, 18% Grade 1 and 6% Grade 2.1 This occurs early.1 43% of the patients occurred after their first dose, with 29% experiencing any Grade CRS after the second dose, and then only 9% of the patients experiencing CRS following the third dose or later.1
    08:13
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: If you look at it on what day of the infusion, following day 1, day 8, day 15, those percentages are 16%, 4.3, or 2.1% and we’ll see this presented graphically later in the presentation.1 Importantly, the median time to the onset of all grade CRS from the most recent dose of IMDELLTRA® was 13.5 hours.1 Although you can see the range is rather broad, 1 to 268 hours.1 The median time to onset of ≥ Grade 2 CRS from the most recent dose was 14.6 hours.1 And again, you similarly see that very wide range.1 And you need to be able to recognize CRS, and so some of the symptoms that we tend to associate with this syndrome: hypotension, fever, fatigue, tachycardia, headache, hypoxia, nausea, vomiting.1 And potentially life-threatening complications can include cardiac dysfunction, ARDS, or acute respiratory distress syndrome, neurologic toxicity, renal and/or hepatic failure, and DIC [disseminated intravascular coagulation].1
    09:29
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: So, we’re going to administer this drug IMDELLTRA® following a recommended stepped-up dosing,1 and we’ll administer concomitant medications after Cycle 1,1 and this will be described in Table 3. The important part is there’s an algorithm for managing this, and it is something that you can follow.
    09:49
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Let’s now take a quick look at the clinical results. So IMDELLTRA® was studied in the DeLLphi-301, phase 2, open-labeled, multicenter, multi-cohort clinical trial.1,7 In third line or more extensive-stage small cell, 99 patients were enrolled in this clinical trial.1 These are patients with extensive disease who had progression after receiving a previous treatment with a platinum-based chemotherapy and at least one other line of therapy.1 IMDELLTRA® was then dosed 1 milligram on day 1, stepping it up to 10 milligrams then on days 8, 15, and every two weeks thereafter.1 Treatment was then continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.1
    10:34
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Fairly straightforward design. Primary outcome: overall response rate.7 Select secondary outcomes included duration of response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and AEs during the treatment period.7 And here are some of the results. Remember this was after the patients had failed a platinum-based chemo and one other line, so heavily pretreated patients.1 You understand those patients have a poor prognosis.4 On the left-hand side of the slide, you can see the demographics of the patient population. The median age was 64, with 48% of the patients being over the age of 65 and 10% over the age of 75.1 It was predominantly male, 72%.1 You can see the distribution by race, ECOG status.1 Of course, the majority were metastatic at the time of baseline.1 22% of the patients had brain mets, and of course as due to the inclusion criteria, you can see the prior therapies.1 Not surprisingly, most of the patients were former or current smokers.1
    11:44
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: 74% had received a prior anti-PDL1 therapy and, again, highlighting 22% of these patients had brain mets.1 So, to continue talking about the efficacy, IMDELLTRA® showed durable efficacy in patients with extensive-stage small cell.1 The primary endpoint of the study was objective response rate,7 and you can see the objective response rate was 40%.1 Of those 40%, 2% of those patients were complete responders, while 38% were partial responses.1 And the confidence intervals for all of these numbers can be seen below. The median time to objective response was 1.4 months.7 The median follow-up for all these patients was 10.6 months.7
    12:31
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Among those who responded to IMDELLTRA®, the majority of the patients responded for more than 6 months, and 40% still responding at 1 year.1 You treat patients with small cell lung cancer. When you’re in the third line, are those the results you expect? The median duration of response, 9.7 months.1 68% of them responding more than 6 months and even 40% greater than or equal to 12 months.1
    13:03
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: The safety and tolerability was evaluated in 187 patients with extensive-stage small cell, and adverse reactions occurred in greater than or equal to 15% of the patients.1 So, on the left-hand side of the slide, you can see some of the adverse reactions simply listed and then followed by the Grade, any Grade followed by Grade 3 and Grade 4. And we’ll look at some of those specifically. On the right-hand side, we’ve talked about some of the more standout features. The most common adverse reactions occurring in greater than 20% of the patients were cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, pyrexia, dysgeusia, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, constipation, anemia, and nausea.1
    13:52
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: The permanent discontinuation rate, though due to these adverse events occurred in 7% of the patients, and then dose interruptions occurred due to adverse reactions occurred in 27% of the patients.1 And these adverse reactions that required dose interruptions in greater than or equal to 2% of the patients included fatigue, CRS, and respiratory tract infection.1 Now let’s go back over to that left-hand side and we can see the percent of patients who had toxicity, but we can also break it down by any Grade and Grade 3, Grade 4, the most common toxicity was cytokine release syndrome, CRS, and that occurred in 55% of our patients or a majority of our patients, Grade 3 or Grade 4 CRS, 1.6%.1 Fatigue, a common complaint among patients with extensive small cell, was heard in 51% of the patients with 10% of those patients being Grade 3 or Grade 4, and we can keep going down looking at these percentages.1,3
    15:01
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Most of the Grade 3, Grade 4 toxicity with single digit toxicity, and any Grade toxicity you can see listed on the left-hand side there. These are all talking points and opportunities to engage with the patient and their caregivers prior to administration so that they know what to expect. Now, most CRS events were Grade 1 occurred following the first two doses of IMDELLTRA®.1 So, you can see these across the different doses on the bar graph below 34%, 19%, 1.1% and 0.5% of the patients experienced Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4 CRS, respectively.1 Recurrent CRS occurred in 24% of the patients, including 18% that were Grade 1 and 6% that were Grade 2.1 Looking at the left-hand slide, looking at the bar graph, you see that the toxicities occurred early on with the majority being on that first dose and again on the second dose and much more infrequent as we go further down the course of treatment.7
    16:12
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: The onset and duration of CRS with IMDELLTRA® is important and has to be taken into consideration when you’re treating these patients. The median onset of all grade CRS from the most recent dose of IMDELLTRA® was 13.5 hours1 and the median duration, 4 days.7 Now you can see again a fairly wide range as to when it might occur 1 to 268 hours and the median duration a little bit tighter, 2 to 6 days.1,7 The median time and onset of greater than or equal to 2 CRS from the most recent dose was 14.6 hours.1 So as we’re educating our patients about when they might expect this to occur, we have to take these kind of numbers into careful consideration. And same thing with the caregivers for those patients. Neurologic toxicity, including ICANS, occurred in 47% of the patients with extensive small cell treated with IMDELLTRA®.1 Looking at the right-hand side of this slide in the DeLLphi-300 and DeLLphi-301 pooled safety population, neurologic toxicity, including ICANS, occurred in 47% who received IMDELLTRA® and this included 10% in Grade 3.1
    17:30
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Now, ICANS occurred in 9% of the patients treated, and if they were retreated recurrent ICANS occurred in 1.6% of the patient population.1 Now I think if you look at the left-hand side, we see this graphically that the ICANS and associated neurologic events across treatment doses shows a wider distribution of occurrences and is not skewed towards that first or second dose as we saw in the CRS.7 The onset and time to resolution for ICANS with IMDELLTRA®, 29.5 days.1 So again, this is going to occur later in the patient treatment schedule.1 The median onset from the first dose, you could see again a wide range, 1 to 154 days, and this one takes a little longer to resolve, 33 days with a range going from 1 to 93 days.1 So it can occur several weeks after that IMDELLTRA® administration.1 So we talked about those two large categories of side effects.
    18:34
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: It’s not fair to talk to you about what can happen without telling you how you can and will manage these patients. So let’s talk about the management of CRS, ICANS, and some of the other side effects that we’re more accustomed: to cytopenias, infections, and other adverse reactions. IMDELLTRA® can cause CRS (cytokine release syndrome), including serious or life-threatening toxicities.1 The clinical signs and symptoms of CRS include pyrexia, hypotension, fatigue, tachycardia, headache, hypoxia, nausea, and vomiting.1 Again, a teaching moment for both the patient and their caregivers. It’s an acute systemic inflammatory response and it’s characterized by these symptoms including fever and multi-organ dysfunction.8 These symptoms can be progressive and usually present with fever at the onset.9 They can be life-threatening, so you definitely want to be able to identify these patients, and some of the life-threatening toxicities could include cardiac dysfunction, ARDS or acute respiratory distress syndrome, neurologic toxicity, renal and/or hepatic failure, and DIC.1
    19:52
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Now CRS can be graded and was graded in the study using the 2019 American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy consensus grading criteria.1 So here’s what CRS grading looks like. You are familiar with grading toxicities using common toxicity criteria and the like very similarly, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, and you can see it broken down by this.1 This is not something you’re going to try and memorize, although if you do enough of this after not too long, you actually will have this memorized, but you want to know where you can access this information. Snip it, cut it, paste it in your chart of the patient, especially if you’re not familiar with it, but you want to have access to the grading and the management. So if you see this kind of toxicity, there are algorithms and strategies for managing this. So you monitor the patient for this and then you can withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity.1
    20:59
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: So once again, don’t try to memorize this. None of us are that smart. What we can do is say we’re going to put this in a place where we can access it. You can access it online very easily. As I said in my own practice, I will cut and snip something like this right into my patient’s chart because it’s not just about me being reassured. I want my entire team to be reassured that they can handle this. So Grade 1 toxicity you’re going to withhold until the event resolves.1 You might give systemic treatment, but that systemic treatment may be as simple as a Tylenol, and you can see the recommendations down the right hand side of this slide and the interventions that will progressively become more invasive as the toxicity increases all the way up to by the time you’re at Grade 4, you’re not going to be given this drug any longer.1 You might even be managing this patient in an ICU and you could be considering tocilizumab and other interventions.1 Again, this will be available to you.
    22:04
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: ICANS is a disorder that may occur in the CNS following treatment with T-cell engaging therapies like IMDELLTRA®,1,9 these neurologic toxicities can be graded and you can see here the grading system, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4.1 They include something called an ICE score1 and we’re going to see what that ICE score is and how we calculate that in another slide coming forward. The point being you’ll now assess for toxicity and grade the toxicity.1 The importance of the grading is that your management strategy then will be dependent upon the grade of the toxicity.1
    22:47
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: The ICE scoring tool is recommended as an encephalopathy assessment tool in the grading of ICANS following treatment within IMDELLTRA®, and you can see the tool itself.1,9 We’re going to look at orientation, year, month, city, hospital, score points. We’re going to name 3 objects.9 Again, give this a score.9 Can they follow commands? And you see some examples presented. Can you write? We actually use that exact sentence, “our national bird is the bald eagle,” and can you count backwards? We then assign the number of points to this and that gives you the ICE score, which plays into the grading score that we saw earlier.9 And all of this plays into our management strategy for the patient when they experience this toxicity, if it should occur.9
    23:41
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Earlier we talked about grading toxicity, and we’re monitoring patients for neurologic toxicity in ICANS, and we will withhold or permanently discontinue IMDELLTRA® based on severity.1 So once we have graded these patients, there are management strategies.1 So Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, and you can see to the right hand side of the slide what those management strategies may look like.
    24:11
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Now, some of the side effects that we are used to with our patients with small cell lung cancer…10 Cytopenias, they weren’t as common as what we see with many of our drugs,1,10 but again, I think most of us are feeling pretty comfortable managing cytopenias. Infections can occur, largely as a result of those cytopenias, and you can see the management and dose modifications that are coming along with the label based on the management that was done inside the clinical trial.1,10 Hepatotoxicity, other adverse events, Grade 3, Grade 4, these are very similar to what you’ve grown accustomed to with treating patients with other chemotherapies for small cell.10,11
    24:55
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: So we talked about the grading of toxicity. We talked about management strategies based upon the grade of the toxicity. Now let’s talk a little bit about recommendations for restarting IMDELLTRA® therapy after there’s been a dosage delay, and you can see the strategy outlined in this chart below. Again, this is not something you’re going to try to memorize. You simply need to know where you can access this stepped-up program for readministering or restarting IMDELLTRA®.
    25:26
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: IMDELLTRA® dosing and administration. This is a drug that’s going to be administered in an appropriate healthcare setting as a 1-hour IV infusion every two weeks.1 And we talked about that stepped-up dosing.1 This is that day one, day eight strategy that we saw for that first cycle.1 And then we go to every other week strategy.1 And again, you’re going to have to observe these patients post infusion.1 So they are going to be your patients who you bring in in the morning, get them dosed, just keep an eye on them.1
    26:01
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: So the safety warnings, I said they’d be peppered out in the deck. This is true of all the decks that you guys look at. Neurologic toxicity, ICANS, we talked about this earlier. Again, it can be a serious or life-threatening toxicity.1 So you have to be able to recognize it and you have to be able to manage it. About 10% of the patients will be Grade 3.1 More often than not this presents as a headache, but it could be peripheral neuropathy, dizziness, insomnia, muscle weakness, and other toxicities.1 It occurred in 9% of the treated patients and it was recurrent in 1.6% of the patients.1 Most of them experienced it following Cycle two Day one (24%).1 So this is going to occur later in the treatment than what we saw with the CRS.1 It can occur concurrent with CRS.1 So these are not mutually exclusive.1 It can occur following CRS or even in the absence of CRS.1 This is its own side effect and patients are at risk for neurologic adverse events as a result of this.1
    27:09
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: It can result in a depressed level of consciousness.1 So we do need to advise to our patients to refrain from driving or engaging in hazardous occupations or activities, heavy lifting and things, in the event of any of their neurologic symptoms, and certainly going to wait until they resolve completely and closely monitor the patients for the signs and symptoms of neurotoxicity.1 I mentioned earlier the importance of the teaching sessions before we start treatment with our patients. We talked about CRS teaching, now we’re talking about neurologic teaching and it’s important to also engage the patient’s caregivers and families and loved ones as we do this. It takes a team to manage these patients and that’s okay. Now you don’t have to think you have to do this all alone. There are resources out there available for patient counseling and other resources. All of our patients really deserve the opportunity to have access to these cutting-edge therapies. Amgen has a lot of support that they can make available to you as the provider and to the patients and their families. You can call Amgen; you can go to their website. They have a healthcare provider support center; they have patient navigators and other resources that they can bring to help our patients get these treatments.
    28:38
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Other support services include financial support and co-pay assistance. Again, do not hesitate or be fearful of reaching out to Amgen, who also wants to see your patient get the same degree of care that you want them to get. Going back again to the important safety information. So managing toxicity is so important. So let’s just go again, talk about it just for another second more. The indication we’ve already talked about—those patients with extensive-stage small cell [cancer] with disease progression on or after platinum-based therapy.1 We talked about [how] we don’t need any biomarkers, we just need to have progressed.1 And when we talk about important safety information, let’s go back to cytokine release syndrome and neurologic toxicity, which includes the ICANS neurotoxicity syndrome. Cytokine release [syndrome] can be life-threatening.1 [It] tends to occur earlier in the patients.1 We can help prevent some of that using that stepped-up dosing and that’s strongly encouraged.1 And you’re going to hold if you get this until it resolves and in a few of the patients you may have to discontinue if the severity is high enough.1
    29:50
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Neurologic toxicity including ICANS can also be serious and you’re going to monitor for signs and symptoms of neurologic toxicity and you’re going to get on it early.1 You’re not going to wait until they’re in trouble, and you will withhold and sometimes even stop it for the treatment based on that level of toxicity (the grading that we talked about earlier).1
    30:15
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: More on cytokine release syndrome. So we talked about [how] this occurs in 55% of the patients, so you’re going to have to tell them more than half are going to get this side effect.1 Most of it early grade including 34% Grade 1, 19% Grade 2, only 1.1% Grade 3, and 0.5% Grade 4.1 And if you’ve had it once, there’s a 24% chance you’re going to get it again when you’re retreated. And that usually is low-grade toxicity, 18% of it being Grade 1, 6%, I’m sorry, being Grade 2.1
    30:53
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: And almost all of these events are occurring after that first dose, 43% on the first dose, 29% of the patients are going to experience it on the second dose and only 9% of the patients experiencing it following the third dose or later.1 So it’s an early toxicity and you can see the numbers as we’ve gone along. We’ve been talking about this. Remember, CRS is characterized by fever, hypotension, fatigue, tachycardia, headache, hypoxia, nausea, vomiting.1 Okay, so again, you’re going to identify that the patient has the toxicity. You are going to grade the toxicity using the grading scale that we presented earlier. Based on that grade, you’re going to intervene following the algorithms that are given to you.1 We can say the same thing for neurologic toxicity. It can also be severe. It occurred in 47% of the patients and about 10% of them had Grade 3 neurotoxicity.1
    31:55
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Again, headache, peripheral neuropathy, dizziness, insomnia, muscle weakness.1 You need to identify these patients and if you choose to treat them again, again, the ICANS occurred in 9% of the patients and if you treat them again, it’s recurrent in 1.6% of the patients.1 Now here we saw that it occurred a little bit later than we saw with CRS, and we talked about that earlier, and it is an independent event.1 It can occur with CRS.1 It can occur following the resolution of CRS.1 It could occur even if the patient didn’t have CRS.1 Once again, you’re going to identify the patient. You’re going to grade the patient.1 You’re going to follow the management algorithm, and you’re going to support the patient.1 You notice that this is sort of a recurrent theme. Cytopenias—I think most of us are very comfortable managing cytopenias in patients with small cell lung cancer.
    32:56
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: All those of us who grew up giving all these patients chemo know how to manage that disorder. Infections largely are a result of the treatment that caused cytopenias and they can include opportunistic infections.1 Infections were seen in 41% of the patients who received IMDELLTRA® with Grade 3 or Grade 4 infections occurring in 13%.1 Now given the era that this trial was done, the most frequent infection was COVID with 9% of the patients.1 But remember this was during the pandemic followed by UTIs (10%), pneumonia, (9%), other respiratory infections and candida, infections were at 3.2%.1 We’re going to monitor our patients for signs and symptoms of infection.1 We’re accustomed to doing that.
    33:49
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Hepatotoxicity can be seen.1 Elevated ALTs were seen in 42%, Grade 3, Grade 4 hepatotoxicity, 2.1%.1 Same thing with AST elevations occurring, bilirubin 15%.1 Again, we’re accustomed to seeing liver toxicity. Hypersensitivity reactions—they’re not terribly common, but again, you’re going to withhold and manage them like you do other hypersensitivity reactions,1 and based on the mechanism of action, you would expect that there could be embryo fetal toxicity.1 And let’s be hopeful that we never put ourselves in that position. Going back to the most common adverse events, when we do our teach, we’re going to talk about CRS occurring in 55%, fatigue, (51%), well third-line small cell, that’s not a surprise, fever, (36%), dysgeusia, (36%) decreased appetite (34%), and the list goes on down that line.1 These are teaching opportunities. As we’re meeting with our patients before we get going, we’re going to tell them that side effects will occur, but that we know how to manage them.
    35:05
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Serious adverse events occurred in 58% of the patients.1 SAEs were greater than 3% included CRS (24%), pneumonia (6%).1 And again, we can go down that line and look at this. These are all things that we’ve talked about. The dosing administration we talked about earlier. This is a 1-hour infusion.1 There is a stepped-up dosing strategy that you want to be familiar with.1 There are concomitant medications and pre-medications.1 You want to do this in a center where you would normally be doing your infusions, and you have to be cognizant of CRS and neurologic toxicity and be prepared to manage that in the event that you encounter it.1 You’re going to follow blood counts, you’re going to follow their CMP [comprehensive metabolic panel].1 You do this in all of those patients, and you want to make sure that the patient is well hydrated.1 Again, all of this information can be found in the prescriber information including the boxed warnings.
    36:13
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Okay, so this is the overview slide, the money slide. So IMDELLTRA® is the first and only DLL3-targeting BiTE® therapy for adult patients with extensive small cell and disease progression after a platinum-based chemotherapy.1 And it’s going to activate the patient’s own T cells to attack these DLL3-expressing cells.1 And remember, the great majority of the patients will have these expressing cells, so we don’t have to worry about getting a biomarker.1,6,7 The DeLLphi-301 trial was a phase 2 open-label, multicenter, multi-cohort trial evaluating IMDELLTRA®,1,2 and we’re looking at the response rates in 99 patients who were treated with disease progression after a platinum-based chemotherapy and at least one other line of therapy.1 And with that, the overall response rate was 40%.1 The median duration of response, 9.7 months.1 And among those who responded to IMDELLTRA®,1,2 the majority, (68%) of those responded for greater than six months and 40% still responding at one year.1
    37:24
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Safety and tolerability was evaluated in 187 patients with extensive disease with the most common adverse reactions associated with IMDELLTRA® occurring in greater than 20% of the patients CRS, fatigue, pyrexia, dysgeusia, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, constipation, anemia, nausea, and also IMDELLTRA® was associated with immune mediated AEs such as CRS and ICANS, which are included in the boxed warnings for this product.1 You’re going to want to administer it in an appropriate healthcare setting, 1-hour infusion every two weeks after of course you do the initial stepped-up dosing schedule to reduce the incidents and severity of the CRS.1 So this brings my presentation to a close and I really want to thank all of you for letting me and giving me the privilege of presenting this opportunity for all of your patients with extensive-stage, previously treated small cell lung cancer.1 At this point, on the right-hand side of your slides, you can see a QR code if you want to learn more about IMDELLTRA® or if you want to visit their website. Likewise, you can visit the Amgen support website listed there. We know that there’s questions and we want to get to those, and I believe the program is going to be closed out by my colleague Byeong Yoon.
    38:51
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: Thank you Dr Waterhouse, for that wonderful thorough presentation on IMDELLTRA®. I think now it’s time to transition into the Q&A and there have been some questions submitted via the chat. The first question is actually regarding the phase 3 confirmatory trial. So the question is, what is the status of the IMDELLTRA® confirmatory phase 3 trial, and what are the endpoints that are being studied? Dr Waterhouse?
    39:16
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Sure! IMDELLTRA® is currently being studied in the DeLLphi-304 study, which is an ongoing confirmatory phase 3 trial in relapsed small cell lung cancer versus standard of care chemotherapy.12 The primary endpoint of this study though is overall survival, and select secondary endpoints include progression-free survival and duration of response.12
    39:40
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: Thank you Dr Waterhouse. Now there’s a second question, and I think we anticipated this based on what we know about IMDELLTRA®. So regarding the operationalization and the considerations for that. And the question is, what operationalization considerations should my staff and I keep in mind for when I prescribe IMDELLTRA® to my patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer? Dr Waterhouse, given your experience, maybe I can hand this over to you.
    40:05
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Well, thank you again. It’s important that your staff and you feel both equipped and confident in your decision to treat your patient with IMDELLTRA®. And with that, there are considerations to be aware of regarding IMDELLTRA® preparation, administration, management of potential adverse reactions, and all of this is outlined in the US Prescribing Information. So, the preparation of IMDELLTRA® required materials such as Sterile Water for Injection for the reconstitution of IMDELLTRA®, and 0.9% Sodium Chloride for the Injection in preparation of the IV bag.1 And the administration will require an infusion pump that’s programmable, lockable, non-elastomeric, and has an alarm.1 It’s also important to note that IMDELLTRA® should only be administered by qualified healthcare professionals in a setting that’s equipped with the appropriate medical support to manage potential adverse events such as CRS and neurologic toxicity, including ICANS, and cytopenias, infections, other adverse reactions.1 Medical support may include necessary access to an ICU facility, including telemetry, neurologists and neuroimaging capabilities, and of course medications such as tocilizumab.1 Other important monitoring requirements might include and followed by the US PI. You can visit IMDELLTRAhcp.com. You can look at the full Prescribing Information provided during the presentation to learn more.
    41:41
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: There’s a third question that’s coming, maybe Dr Waterhouse if you want to cover and I can maybe address it.
    41:48
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Sure. Well, this one’s pretty simple. When will IMDELLTRA® be available so that I can prescribe it to my patients and how can I order it?
    41:59
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: And the good news is IMDELLTRA® is available to order via your specific specialty distributor and you can call their toll free number or visit their website.1 Now, if you don’t know which specialty distributor to call on, within the IMDELLTRA® Product Fact Sheet, which is available for download on IMDELLTRAhcp.com, there is a list of specialty distributors available there.
    42:24
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Can you explain in more detail the role of the Amgen Patient Navigator and how will they work with both physicians and patients?
    42:33
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: Now thank you. And Dr Waterhouse covered some of the services provided by Amgen for IMDELLTRA®, and one of them is the Amgen Patient Navigator. And we see the Amgen Patient Navigator as a single point of contact to help answer questions about access, reimbursement, navigating the treatment logistics, and to provide any supplemental resources as patients transition from hospital to outpatient care. Now, Patient Navigators can support both offices and patients alike and are part of Amgen SupportPlus program, and they can help patients and offices navigate the IMDELLTRA® treatment journey. Now, I do want to remind Amgen Patient Navigators are not part of your patient’s treatment team and cannot provide medical advice, nursing, or case management services. They cannot administer Amgen medication, and patients should always consult their healthcare provider regarding medical decisions or treatment concerns. You can find more details around the Patient Navigators by visiting amgensupportplus.com. And once you are in touch with someone at Amgen SupportPlus, they will connect you with a geographically specific Patient Navigator for support. So the next question is actually I think something that maybe Dr Waterhouse, I’ll ask you to cover and answer. So understanding some teams will be new to CRS and this is related to that. So the question here that came in is, my team is new to CRS and ICANS. What resources does Amgen have that I may be able to access to educate my staff and themselves?
    44:14
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Well, that’s a great question. Within IMDELLTRA®: Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) & Neurologic Toxicity/ICANS Management Guide, you can actually find the information on CRS and ICANS grading, incident rates, and clinical trials, signs and symptoms information, monitoring requirements, and management strategies including dose modifications. You can also refer to the full US Prescribing Information for more details.
    44:40
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: Okay, now, thank you for that, Dr Waterhouse. Now, I think the other questions [are] around some of the resources are available regarding to access. And so the question asks, what access support resources are available to patients who are prescribed IMDELLTRA®, Dr Waterhouse?
    44:58
    Dr David Waterhouse, MD: Oh, it is the utmost importance to Amgen to help patients who are prescribed in IMDELLTRA® have the support needed to access this treatment. For many patients IMDELLTRA® may be covered by their insurance. However, coverage differs by healthcare plan. You can contact Amgen SupportPlus by either the phone or going to the website, and you can review your patient’s insurance and other coverage options if applicable. And for those of your patients with Medicare Advantage, these plans generally cover all of the treatments that traditional Medicare Fee For Service covers. As mentioned, coverage may differ by health plan, and Amgen SupportPlus can help review your patient’s insurance and other coverage options if applicable.
    45:42
    Byeong Yoon, PhD: Well, thank you Dr Waterhouse, for your wonderful presentation. And thank you for answering some of the questions that’ve come in. I think as Dr Waterhouse highlighted, and I think as we all recognize, extensive-stage small cell lung cancer really represents a disease with a high unmet need.3 We believe that approval of IMDELLTRA® represents a pivotal moment for patients with this disease, and Amgen is privileged to bring this innovative breakthrough treatment for patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.1 As we celebrate this moment for patients, we want to thank all the investigators, the patients, and the families who partnered with us to bring IMDELLTRA® to patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. At Amgen, our hope moving forward is that we can continue to bring new meaningful treatment options and hope for our patients, their loved ones, and their care teams. On behalf of Amgen, I want to first thank Dr Waterhouse, and thank you all for being with us this evening and thank you all for what you do for your patients. With that we’ll close our program. Goodnight.

Resources & links

BiTE® Operational Guides

The information provided in these guides is intended to help provide operational considerations when administering Bispecific T-cell Engager therapies. It is the responsibility of the healthcare provider to refer to the recommendations in specific product labeling as applicable.

2L, second line; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; DLL3, delta-like ligand 3; ICANS, immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME AND NEUROLOGIC TOXICITY including IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL‐ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME

  • Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients receiving IMDELLTRA®. Initiate treatment with IMDELLTRA® using the step-up dosing schedule to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS. Withhold IMDELLTRA® until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity.
  • Neurologic toxicity, including immune effector cell‐associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients receiving IMDELLTRA®. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of neurologic toxicity, including ICANS, during treatment and treat promptly. Withhold IMDELLTRA® until ICANS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

  • Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS): IMDELLTRA® can cause CRS including serious or life-threatening reactions. In the pooled safety population, CRS occurred in 55% of patients who received IMDELLTRA®, including 34% Grade 1, 19% Grade 2, 1.1% Grade 3 and 0.5% Grade 4. Recurrent CRS occurred in 24% of patients, including 18% Grade 1 and 6% Grade 2.

    Most events (43%) of CRS occurred after the first dose, with 29% of patients experiencing any grade CRS after the second dose and 9% of patients experiencing CRS following the third dose or later. Following the Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 infusions, 16%, 4.3% and 2.1% of patients experienced ≥ Grade 2 CRS, respectively. The median time to onset of all grade CRS from most recent dose of IMDELLTRA® was 13.5 hours (range: 1 to 268 hours). The median time to onset of ≥ Grade 2 CRS from most recent dose of IMDELLTRA® was 14.6 hours (range: 2 to 566 hours).

    Clinical signs and symptoms of CRS included pyrexia, hypotension, fatigue, tachycardia, headache, hypoxia, nausea, and vomiting. Potentially life-threatening complications of CRS may include cardiac dysfunction, acute respiratory distress syndrome, neurologic toxicity, renal and/or hepatic failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

    Administer IMDELLTRA® following the recommended step-up dosing and administer concomitant medications before and after Cycle 1 IMDELLTRA® infusions as described in Table 3 of the Prescribing Information (PI) to reduce the risk of CRS. Administer IMDELLTRA® in an appropriate health care facility equipped to monitor and manage CRS. Ensure patients are well hydrated prior to administration of IMDELLTRA®.

    Closely monitor patients for signs and symptoms of CRS during treatment with IMDELLTRA®. At the first sign of CRS, immediately discontinue IMDELLTRA® infusion, evaluate the patient for hospitalization and institute supportive care based on severity. Withhold or permanently discontinue IMDELLTRA® based on severity. Counsel patients to seek medical attention should signs or symptoms of CRS occur.

  • Neurologic Toxicity, Including ICANS: IMDELLTRA® can cause serious or life-threatening neurologic toxicity, including ICANS. In the pooled safety population, neurologic toxicity, including ICANS, occurred in 47% of patients who received IMDELLTRA®, including 10% Grade 3. The most frequent neurologic toxicities were headache (14%), peripheral neuropathy (7%), dizziness (7%), insomnia (6%), muscular weakness (3.7%), delirium (2.1%), syncope (1.6%), and neurotoxicity (1.1%).

    ICANS occurred in 9% of IMDELLTRA®-treated patients. Recurrent ICANS occurred in 1.6% of patients. Most patients experienced ICANS following Cycle 2 Day 1 (24%). Following Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 infusions, 0.5%, 0.5% and 3.7% of patients experienced ≥ Grade 2 ICANS, respectively. The median time to onset of ICANS from the first dose of IMDELLTRA® was 29.5 days (range: 1 to 154 days). ICANS can occur several weeks following administration of IMDELLTRA®. The median time to resolution of ICANS was 33 days (range: 1 to 93 days).

    The onset of ICANS can be concurrent with CRS, following resolution of CRS, or in the absence of CRS. Clinical signs and symptoms of ICANS may include but are not limited to confusional state, depressed level of consciousness, disorientation, somnolence, lethargy, and bradyphrenia.

    Patients receiving IMDELLTRA® are at risk of neurologic adverse reactions and ICANS resulting in depressed level of consciousness. Advise patients to refrain from driving and engaging in hazardous occupations or activities, such as operating heavy or potentially dangerous machinery, in the event of any neurologic symptoms until they resolve.

    Closely monitor patients for signs and symptoms of neurologic toxicity and ICANS during treatment. At the first sign of ICANS, immediately evaluate the patient and provide supportive therapy based on severity. Withhold IMDELLTRA® or permanently discontinue based on severity.

  • Cytopenias: IMDELLTRA® can cause cytopenias including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. In the pooled safety population, decreased neutrophils occurred in 12% including 6% Grade 3 or 4 of IMDELLTRA®-treated patients. The median time to onset for Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia was 29.5 days (range: 2 to 213). Decreased platelets occurred in 33% including 3.2% Grade 3 or 4. The median time to onset for Grade 3 or 4 decreased platelets was 50 days (range: 3 to 420). Decreased hemoglobin occurred in 58% including 5% Grade 3 or 4. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 0.5% of patients treated with IMDELLTRA®.

    Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of cytopenias. Perform complete blood counts prior to treatment with IMDELLTRA®, before each dose, and as clinically indicated. Based on the severity of cytopenias, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue IMDELLTRA®.

  • Infections: IMDELLTRA® can cause serious infections, including life-threatening and fatal infections.

    In the pooled safety population, infections, including opportunistic infections, occurred in 41% of patients who received IMDELLTRA®. Grade 3 or 4 infections occurred in 13% of patients. The most frequent infections were COVID-19 (9%, majority during the COVID-19 pandemic), urinary tract infection (10%), pneumonia (9%), respiratory tract infection (3.2%), and candida infection (3.2%).

    Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection prior to and during treatment with IMDELLTRA® and treat as clinically indicated. Withhold or permanently discontinue IMDELLTRA® based on severity.

  • Hepatotoxicity: IMDELLTRA® can cause hepatotoxicity. In the pooled safety population, elevated ALT occurred in 42%, with Grade 3 or 4 ALT elevation occurring in 2.1%. Elevated AST occurred in 44% of patients, with Grade 3 or 4 AST elevation occurring in 3.2%. Elevated bilirubin occurred in 15% of patients; Grade 3 or 4 total bilirubin elevations occurred in 1.6% of patients. Liver enzyme elevation can occur with or without concurrent CRS. Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin prior to treatment with IMDELLTRA®, before each dose, and as clinically indicated. Withhold IMDELLTRA® or permanently discontinue based on severity.

  • Hypersensitivity: IMDELLTRA® can cause severe hypersensitivity reactions. Clinical signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity may include, but are not limited to, rash and bronchospasm. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity during treatment with IMDELLTRA® and manage as clinically indicated. Withhold or consider permanent discontinuation of IMDELLTRA® based on severity.

  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on its mechanism of action, IMDELLTRA® may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with IMDELLTRA® and for 2 months after the last dose.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

  • The most common (> 20%) adverse reactions were CRS (55%), fatigue (51%), pyrexia (36%), dysgeusia (36%), decreased appetite (34%), musculoskeletal pain (30%), constipation (30%), anemia (27%), and nausea (22%). The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes (57%), decreased sodium (16%), increased uric acid (10%), decreased total neutrophils (6%), decreased hemoglobin (5%), increased activated partial thromboplastin time (5%), decreased potassium (5%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (3.2%), decreased white blood cells (3.8%), decreased platelets (3.2%), and increased alanine aminotransferase (2.1%).

  • Serious adverse reactions occurred in 58% of patients. Serious adverse reactions in > 3% of patients included CRS (24%), pneumonia (6%), pyrexia (3.7%), and hyponatremia (3.6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.7% of patients including pneumonia (0.5%), aspiration (0.5%), pulmonary embolism (0.5%), respiratory acidosis (0.5%), and respiratory failure (0.5%).

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Important Dosing Information

  • Administer IMDELLTRA® as an intravenous infusion over one hour.
  • Administer IMDELLTRA® according to the step-up dosing schedule in the IMDELLTRA® PI (Table 1) to reduce the incidence and severity of CRS.
  • For Cycle 1, administer recommended concomitant medications before and after Cycle 1 IMDELLTRA® infusions to reduce the risk of CRS reactions as described in the PI (Table 3).
  • IMDELLTRA® should only be administered by a qualified healthcare professional with appropriate medical support to manage severe reactions such as CRS and neurologic toxicity including ICANS.
  • Due to the risk of CRS and neurologic toxicity, including ICANS, monitor patients from the start of the IMDELLTRA® infusion for 22 to 24 hours on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 8 in an appropriate healthcare setting.
  • Recommend that patients remain within 1 hour of an appropriate healthcare setting for a total of 48 hours from start of the infusion with IMDELLTRA® following Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 1 Day 8 doses, accompanied by a caregiver.
  • Prior to administration of IMDELLTRA®, evaluate complete blood count, liver enzymes, and bilirubin before each dose, and as clinically indicated.
  • Ensure patients are well hydrated prior to administration of IMDELLTRA®.

INDICATION

IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

Please see IMDELLTRA® full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNINGS.



References: 1. IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) prescribing information, Amgen. 2. Ahn M-J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:2063-2075. 3. Ahn M-J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(suppl):2063-2075. 4. Shimabukuro-Vornhagen A, et al. J Immunother Cancer. 2018;6:56. 5. Lee DW, et al. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019;25:625-638.

References: 1. IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) prescribing information, Amgen. 2. Lee DW, et al. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019;25:625-638.

References: 1. IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) prescribing information, Amgen. 2. Ahn M-J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:2063-2075. 3. Ahn M-J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(suppl):2063-2075.

References: 1. Rudin CM, et al. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021;7:3. 2. Sabari JK, et al. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2017;14:549-561. 3. National Cancer Institute. www.cancer.gov. Accessed September 12, 2024. 4. IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) prescribing information, Amgen. 5. Leonetti A, et al. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2019;42:261-273. 6. Rojo F, et al. Lung Cancer. 2020;147:237-243. 7. Ahn M-J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:2063-2075. 8. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Small Cell Lung Cancer V.2.2025. ©National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed September 6, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org.

NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way.

References: 1. IMDELLTRA® (tarlatamab-dlle) prescribing information, Amgen. 2. Ahn M-J, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:2063-2075. 3. ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05060016. Accessed September 12, 2024.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME AND NEUROLOGIC TOXICITY including IMMUNE EFFECTOR CELL‐ASSOCIATED NEUROTOXICITY SYNDROME

  • Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients